Types of Cars
At the beginning of the 20th century, when the era of automobiles began, three main types of cars, or differently, types of automobiles, were finally formed:
1. Transportation; these include cars, trucks, and buses;
2. special;
3. racing cars.
Passenger Car
Passenger cars are cars carrying up to 8 passengers and weighing less than 3.5 tonnes. Another interesting division of passenger cars is based on the working volume of the engine cylinders. The unit of measurement is used cubic centimeter or liter. From the name “liter” went popular names – small-capacity, micro-capacity. The main purpose of the car is to be a means of transportation for a wide range of people for the movement of passengers and small loads. This type of car has a mass character. Large passenger cars include such as limousines or Jeeps (In the event of a breakdown of your Jeep, this may help you red lightning bolt on dash).
Types of Car Bodies
To accurately describe a model, the first characteristic is the type of car body
The distinguishing features of the bodies are:
– sedan. The car body has two rows of seats, four doors, two per side;
– a limousine. The presence of a glass partition between the driver and passengers in the back. Usually a limousine has three rows of seats, the middle ones are folding.
– coupe. The exact translation of the name of the species from the French language is trimmed, shortened. The body has only two doors, there are typically rear seats, but they are very cramped, mostly designed for children. The roof of the coupe is more sloping than that of the sedan.
– station wagon. The body is similar to the sedan, but with a larger luggage compartment. The rear wall of the body is almost vertical. Frequently the rear seats are folding and can turn the interior into a large cargo compartment.
– Hatchback. The body is something between a sedan and a station wagon. The rear window has a sloping appearance.
-van. The body is distinguished by the presence of the cargo compartment of the closed type.
– convertible. In the past, it was a horse-drawn carriage with a folding roof (canopy). Today it is a car, two or four-seaters in which the roof can be mechanically retracted into a special compartment at the back.
– Phaeton. The difference from the convertible, the fact that the roof has a soft folding roof.
– minivan. The body has a single-volume, monolithic body, combining in a single hood, saloon and trunk. Often the interior of such vehicles has three rows of seats.
-pickup. A vehicle with an open platform.
Cargo Truck
A truck is a technical vehicle, the main purpose of which is to move goods over distances.
There are many kinds of trucks.
Types of Trucks
Awning, a semi-trailer. The most popular type of truck, capable of carrying a wide variety of cargo. Loading can be done from the side, from behind, from above. Cargo capacity up to 25 tons, the volume of effective space of cargo compartment can be up to 100 cubic meters.
Isotherm, refrigerator. This vehicle can carry cargo under certain thermal conditions, mainly foodstuffs. Operating temperature range of cargo from +25 to -25 degrees Celsius. The operation of this type of car is more expensive up to 25% than the usual one.
Container truck. It is suitable for transportation of different containers. The load capacity reaches 30 tons.
Open board. The truck has a board that holds the cargo on the platform. It is intended for the transportation of a variety of goods that can withstand the weather.
Open platform. Designed for the transportation of cargoes that can withstand weather conditions.
Tanker truck. Used for the transportation of liquids. The capacity of the transported liquid can be up to 40 cubic meters.
A car carrier. It allows the transportation of several cars on a special platform.
Grain carrier. It is adapted for the transportation of grain.
Dump truck. This type of truck is used for the transportation of loose goods. The load capacity can reach up to 22 tons.
Lumber carrier. It is designed for transportation of long goods, such as pipes or timber.
For more cost-effective and rapid movement of goods it is necessary to choose the right type of truck, its capacity and characteristics.
Buses
A passenger car with nine seats or more is considered a bus. A bus usually has two or more doors for picking up and dropping off passengers, and numerous rows of seats. There is a type of buses single and double-decker. Long-distance buses can have a restroom, a large cargo compartment. This type of transport is the most popular for urban travel for people in cities and towns. There are also long buses, consisting of the head part of the leading and the driven trailer, these two parts are connected by a flexible transition.
Special Vehicles
A special type of vehicle includes tractor-trailers, semi-trailers of road trains. The total carrying capacity of a road train is frequently twice that of a tractor, so huge loads are moved (pulled) with these types of vehicles.
Race Trucks
This type of machines is used in various kinds of competitions. These cars typically do not travel on public roads, but only on sports tracks. These cars are often designed for one or two people. They are considerably superior to the technical characteristics of the general-purpose cars. Sports cars are divided by the type of competition for which they are designed. There are several basic types of race cars:
- for ring racing, this closed tracks with many turns;
- go-karts, these are cars that don’t have a body but have a motorcycle engine;
- for rallies, cross-country or road races with a duration of 1 to 3 days;
- for rally-raids, these competitions are held in the same way as rallies but with a duration of up to several months;
- for cross-country races, a road or cross-country circuit race competition.
Where Can I Get Money to Fix My Car?
How often do you go to the service station? Once a month? Once every three months? If once every six months, then you are just lucky! What to do and where to get money to repair the car if it broke suddenly, and the repair does not tolerate delay?
Here are 2 ways where you can get the money:
The first way is to take the right amount of money from friends, colleagues, neighbors, relatives. But where is the guarantee that they will have the whole amount to repair your car? After all, spare parts and work are not cheap at the service station.
The second way is to borrow money from the bank. You’ll find more here.
You don’t have to go to a banking institution to get this type of loan, because some auto repair shops have bankers who can solve your problem right on the spot.
When applying, carefully read all the requirements the bank has for borrowers.
Such a loan has its own advantages:
- You won’t need to take a bunch of documents with you.
- The decision is made within a day.
- There are no commissions that you will not know about.
- The loan is given for a full 18 months.
- You do not have to make a down payment.
Before making a decision, the bank will calculate how much the total cost of repairing the car will be.
If you do not need to repair your car as a matter of urgency, it is best to take out a consumer loan, because the car will still be yours in case of an emergency.
Remember that you do not need to take out a loan if its rate is too high.